Exam: Edema Causes Symptoms Diagnosis and Complete Medical Management
30:00
16
A 64-year-old man presents with progressive bilateral leg swelling for 6 months, worse at the end of the day and associated with skin hyperpigmentation and varicosities. Cardiac, renal, and liver function tests are normal. What is the most likely cause of edema?
A
Nephrotic syndrome
B
Congestive heart failure
C
Chronic venous insufficiency
D
Hypothyroidism